上帝的观念

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引用次数: 13

摘要

无所不能。这意味着上帝是全能的:如果他愿意,没有他不能做的事。无所不知。这意味着上帝知道所有的事情。最高的善。上帝的意图永远是道德上完美的,无可挑剔的。超越与内在。“超然的”是指独立存在或在物质世界之外,而“内在的”是指存在或在物质领域内工作。在基督教中,上帝经常被认为是超然的和内在的,因为他存在于物质世界之外,独立于物质世界之外,但他通过物质世界向我们揭示了自己。时间上无界的存在。上帝的存在没有开始也没有结束。他有时被描述为“永恒的”,意思是他一直存在,并将继续存在。更常见的是,上帝被认为是“永恒的”,这意味着他存在于时间之外,完全处于“不变”(不变)的状态。对于神来说,过去、现在和未来“都被他理解在他稳定和永恒的存在中”(奥古斯丁)。无所不在。上帝在任何时候、任何地点都无处不在。
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The Idea of God
Omnipotence. This means that God is all-powerful: there is nothing that he is not able to do, should he wish to. Omniscience. This means that God knows everything there is to know. Supreme goodness. God's intentions are always morally perfect and beyond criticism. Transcendence and immanence. 'Transcendent' means existing independently or outside of of the physical world, while 'immanent' means existing or working within the physical realm. In Christianity, God is often said to be both transcendent and immanent, in the sense that he exists outside of and independently of the physical world, but he reveals himself to us through that world. Temporally unbounded existence. God's existence has no beginning and no end. He is sometimes described as 'everlasting', meaning that he has existed for all time and will continue to exist for all time. More commonly, God is conceived of as 'eternal', meaning that he exists outside of time altogether in an 'immutable' (changeless) state. For God, past present and future “are by Him comprehended in His stable and eternal presence” (Augustine). Omnipresence. God is present everywhere in all places at all times.
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