用概念图表示非功能需求中的冲突

Taweewat Luangwiriya, R. Kongkachandra, Pokpong Songmuang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在软件工程过程中,非功能需求的冲突是分析和设计阶段的主要问题之一。由于NFR难以理解,并且可能与其他NFR相互干扰、冲突或矛盾。此外,许多nfr涉及到导致需求冲突问题的相同质量属性。提出了一种利用概念图的知识表示方法来检测NFRs中的冲突。该方法增强了对NFR的理解。在此基础上,利用概念图的推理过程检测出nfr模型之间的需求冲突。最后以某电信公司的计费系统为例,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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Representation of Conflicts in Non-Functional Requirement using Conceptual Graphs
In software engineering process, the conflict of non-functional requirements (NFR) is one of major problems during analysis and design phase. Since NFR is difficult to be understood and may be interfered, conflicted, or contradicted with other NFRs. In addition, many of NFRs relate to the same quality attribute which leads to the requirement conflict problem. This paper presents a knowledge representation method for detecting the conflicts in NFRs using the conceptual graphs. The proposed method enhances the understanding of NFR. Subsequently, the requirement conflicts between NFRs model can be detected using reasoning process with conceptual graph. The case study of billing system in telecommunication company is discussed for a feasibility and an effectiveness of the proposed method.
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