应对气候变化和全球变暖,实现与自然和谐相处的可持续发展

V. Balaram
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于人类一直在用温室气体污染大气,地球正在变暖,这引发了极端事件的频率和强度,如热浪、干燥条件、野火、旋风、龙卷风、闪电和大规模洪水遍布地球。有相当多的证据表明,温室气体的浓度,特别是二氧化碳的浓度,在大气中稳步增加,这是世界各地特别是在过去70年中不加选择地使用化石燃料的结果。高山和极地地区的冰川正在迅速减少,海平面正在上升,世界某些地区的粮食生产受到严重影响。事实上,气候变化目前已成为人类文明生存的主要威胁之一。世界科学界正在警告气候紧急情况,并要求决策者迅速作出反应并采取行动,以维持地球上的生命。为了在2050年前实现净零排放,全世界必须逐步淘汰燃煤火力发电厂和柴油/汽油/汽油动力汽车等向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他温室气体的技术,并投资开发清洁能源,如水力发电、风能、太阳能、空间太阳能和核能。在这些技术的帮助下,向低碳经济的过渡,以及氢燃料、燃料电池、电动汽车和大规模种植园等其他技术,预计将在未来20-30年内将我们的地球带到一个安全地带。
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Combating Climate Change and Global Warming for a Sustainable Living in Harmony with Nature
As humanity has been polluting the atmosphere with greenhouse gases, the planet is getting warmed up which is triggering the frequency and the intensity of extreme events like heat waves, dry conditions, wildfires, cyclones, tornadoes, lightning, and massive flooding all over the planet Earth. There is considerable evidence that the concentration of greenhouse gases, especially that of CO2 has steadily increased in the atmosphere as a result of the indiscriminate use of fossil fuels around the world particularly during the last 70 years. The glaciers in the high mountain and polar regions are diminishing fast, sea levels are rising, and food production is being affected severely in certain parts of the world. In fact, the changing climate has currently become one of the major threats to the survival of civilization. The world scientific communities are warning of a climate emergency and requesting the decision makers to promptly respond and act to sustain life on planet Earth. To deliver net zero emissions by the year 2050, the whole world must phase out the technologies such as coal-powered thermal plants and diesel/petrol/gasoline-powered vehicles which release abundant amounts of CO2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and invest in the development of clean energies such as hydel, wind, solar, space-solar, and nuclear energies. This transition to a low carbon economy with the help of these technologies together with other technologies such as hydrogen fuel, fuel cells, electric vehicles, and massive plantations is expected to take our planet Earth to a safe zone in the coming 20-30 years.
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