低功率光伏模块控制中的最大功率点跟踪问题

L. Rao, S. Gairola
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引用次数: 2

摘要

光伏发电系统控制面临的主要挑战是如何使系统以最高效率运行。光伏系统的I-V特性是非线性的,这使得在不同日照和温度下的最大功率难以跟踪。本文研究了50W光伏组件系统的控制特性。研究了升压变换器的工作特性,重点研究了升压变换器的控制,利用PI控制器特有的摄动和观测方法实现最大功率点跟踪。通过将该控制技术应用于升压变换器,对该系统的性能进行了仿真分析,并指出了其控制中存在的问题。在50%和100%的日照水平变化情况下,得到了模拟结果并绘制了图以验证。
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Maximum power point tracking issues in control of a low power photovoltaic (PV) module
The main challenge in control of photovoltaic (PV) power system is to operate at maximum efficiency. The I-V characteristics of PV system are non-linear, which makes it difficult to track the maximum power at varying Insolation and temperature. In this paper a 50W photovoltaic module based system is investigated for its control characteristics. The operating characteristics is studied with the focus on control of boost converter to achieve maximum power point tracking by Perturbation and Observation method uniquely used with PI controller. The performance analysis of this system based model is simulated and presented for MPP operation by applying the control technique to a boost converter highlighting the issues in its control. The simulation results are obtained and plotted for varying insolation level between 50 % and 100 % for validation.
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