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{"title":"简单代数群上简单模张量积的完全可约性","authors":"J. Gruber","doi":"10.1090/btran/58","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> be a simply connected simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"k\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>k</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">k</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p greater-than 0\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p>0</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. The category of rational <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-modules is not semisimple. We consider the question of when the tensor product of two simple <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-modules <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L left-parenthesis lamda right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L(\\lambda )</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L left-parenthesis mu right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L(\\mu )</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is completely reducible. Using some technical results about weakly maximal vectors (i.e. maximal vectors for the action of the Frobenius kernel <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G 1\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G_1</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>) in tensor products, we obtain a reduction to the case where the highest weights <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"lamda\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\lambda</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"mu\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mu</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> are <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-restricted. In this case, we also prove that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L left-parenthesis lamda right-parenthesis circled-times upper L left-parenthesis mu right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L(\\lambda )\\otimes L(\\mu )</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is completely reducible as a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-module if and only if <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L left-parenthesis lamda right-parenthesis circled-times upper L left-parenthesis mu right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L(\\lambda )\\otimes L(\\mu )</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is completely reducible as a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G 1\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G_1</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>-module.</p>","PeriodicalId":377306,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On complete reducibility of tensor products of simple modules over simple algebraic groups\",\"authors\":\"J. Gruber\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/btran/58\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> be a simply connected simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"k\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>k</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">k</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> of characteristic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p greater-than 0\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p>0</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>. The category of rational <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-modules is not semisimple. We consider the question of when the tensor product of two simple <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-modules <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper L left-parenthesis lamda right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">L(\\\\lambda )</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper L left-parenthesis mu right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">L(\\\\mu )</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is completely reducible. Using some technical results about weakly maximal vectors (i.e. maximal vectors for the action of the Frobenius kernel <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G 1\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G_1</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>) in tensor products, we obtain a reduction to the case where the highest weights <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"lamda\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\lambda</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"mu\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mu</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> are <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"p\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>p</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">p</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-restricted. In this case, we also prove that <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper L left-parenthesis lamda right-parenthesis circled-times upper L left-parenthesis mu right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">L(\\\\lambda )\\\\otimes L(\\\\mu )</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is completely reducible as a <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-module if and only if <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper L left-parenthesis lamda right-parenthesis circled-times upper L left-parenthesis mu right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>λ<!-- λ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">L(\\\\lambda )\\\\otimes L(\\\\mu )</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is completely reducible as a <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper G 1\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">G_1</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>-module.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":377306,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B\",\"volume\":\"181 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-02-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/btran/58\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/btran/58","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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