金融稳定的测度及其对外国直接投资的影响:来自金砖四国的证据

Anjala Kalsie, Jyoti Dhamija, Ashima Arora
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引用次数: 1

摘要

经济稳定已明确成为财政、经济和货币政策的关键目标。它是一个更广泛的术语,由金融和金融体系的不同方面描述。不能识别一个变量来定义和实现稳定性。本文的目的有两个:一是构建金融稳定的四种测度。第二个目的是在两阶段最小二乘(TSLS)回归框架中使用四个构建的金融稳定指标来了解2000-2017年期间MFA对金砖四国外国直接投资(流入)的影响。就巴西而言,衡量金融稳定的四项指标都很重要。就俄罗斯而言,政府财政管理不善。就中国而言,外国直接投资的大量流入是因为政府政策,因为其他措施都是负面的。就印度而言,政府吸引外国直接投资的措施并不有效。经济的开放对除印度以外的所有国家的外国直接投资都作出了积极贡献。在这四个国家中,巴西走在正确的道路上。JEL分类代码:F4, F6, H11, E60。
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The Measure of Financial Stability and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from BRIC Nations
The stability of the economy has explicitly become a key objective for fiscal, economic, and monetary policy. It is a broader term described by different aspects of finance and the financial system. One variable cannot be recognized for defining and achieving stability. The purpose of this paper is two-fold, one to construct four measures of financial stability (MFS). The second purpose is to use the four constructed measures of financial stability in two stage least square (TSLS) regression framework to know the impact of MFA on Foreign Direct Investment (inwards) of BRIC for a period from 2000-2017. In case of Brazil, all the four measures of financial stability are significant. In case of Russia, government finances are not appropriately managed. In case of China, the large inflow of FDI is because of government policies as rest of the measures are negative. In case of India, the government measures are not efficient to attract the FDI.The openness of the economy is positively contributing to FDI in all countries except India. Of all the four nations Brazil is on the right path. JEL Classification Codes: F4, F6, H11, E60.  
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