乡村医生“没有看到”:《艾米·福斯特》中想象力的极限

J. Kramer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的15年里,康拉德的《艾米·福斯特》(1901)由于种种原因在评论家中取得了一定的成就。它的不同版本(弗雷泽1988),它的印象派方面(爱泼斯坦1991),它的对话和跨文化维度(克拉伊卡1990;Carabine 1992),它的本质是“一个反向的殖民主义故事”(Ruppel 1996: 126),以及它对“文化冲击”创伤的探索(Finkelstein 2000;Shaffer 2000)都获得了批判性的关注。尽管他们的关注点不同,但这些解读都有一个共同的假设,即扬科或艾米或两者都是故事的中心。默特尔·胡珀(Myrtle Hooper, 1996)在不否认主人公的中心地位的同时,关注了肯尼迪作为主要的自我叙述者塑造叙事的方式,从而邀请了他的听众-访客、无名的框架叙述者、男性读者和评论家的共谋。这个有趣的论点值得讨论,也值得进一步深入。
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What the Country Doctor “did not see”: The Limits of the Imagination in “Amy Foster”
OVER THE PAST fifteen years Conrad's "Amy Foster" (1901) has achieved some prominence among critics for a variety of reasons. Its different versions (Fraser 1988), its impressionist aspects (Epstein 1991), its dialogic and intercultural dimensions (Krajka 1990; Carabine 1992), its nature as "a colonialist story in reverse" (Ruppel 1996: 126), and its exploration of the trauma of "culture shock" (Finkelstein 2000; Shaffer 2000) have all garnered critical attention. In spite of their different foci these readings share the assumption that either Yanko or Amy or both are at the story's centre. Myrtle Hooper (1996), while not denying the protagonists' centrality, focuses on the way in which Kennedy, the principal I-narrator, shapes his narrative and thereby invites the collusion of his listener-visitor, the nameless frame-narrator, and male readers and critics. This interesting thesis is worth contesting as well as expanding on.
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