用于混合关键系统的FreeRTOS用户模式调度程序

Francisco E. Páez, J. Urriza, R. Cayssials, J. Orozco
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引用次数: 9

摘要

实时系统的应用越来越广泛。这些应用程序中的大多数都需要特定的配置来满足它们的时间限制。实时操作系统提供了产生应用程序特定行为的调度策略,为了获得系统的特定和期望的动态,很难更改这些策略。另一方面,大多数实时应用程序包括具有不同实时约束的任务:从硬实时任务到零星和软实时任务。配置实时操作系统以获得对这些任务的期望响应通常需要对内核结构有深入的了解,并在特权模式下对其进行编程。在本文中,提出了一个用户级调度程序的实现,该调度程序易于配置,以使系统的动态适应应用程序的特定特征。
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FreeRTOS user mode scheduler for mixed critical systems
Real-time systems are applied in the more diverse applications. Most of these applications require specific configurations in order to meet their timing constraints. Real-time Operating Systems offer scheduling policies that produce a certain behavior of the application, difficult to change in order to get a specific and desired dynamic of the system. On the other hand, most real-time applications include tasks with different real-time constraints: from hard real-time tasks to sporadic and soft real-time tasks. Configuring a real-time operating system to get the desire response for each one of these tasks generally involves a deep knowledge of the structure of the kernel and programming it in a privilege mode. In this paper, it is proposed an implementation of a user-level scheduler, easily configurable to adapt the dynamic of the system to the specific features of the application.
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