老年人的低血脂试验——最近的历史观点

L. K. Junior, Naiara Pedrassi Engracia Garcia Caluz, Anita L R Saldanha, A. L. Valera Gasparoto, Bruno de Carvalho Abdala, Paulo Maurício Garcia Nosé, Dalton Fonseca Almeida, Tereza Luiza Bellincanta Fakhouri, Ana Paula Pantoja Margeotto, Tania Leme da Rocha Martinez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管对降低胆固醇的效果及其对老年人发病率和死亡率的有益影响进行了首次试验,但许多试验已经证明了预期的积极结果。老年人的高风险是一级预防工作的保证,特别是当高水平的血清胆固醇与其他与冠状动脉疾病相关的危险因素相结合时。与中年患者相比,65岁以上老年人的初级预防有相似之处。这一考虑开启了对证据水平得到证实的科学证据的需求。第一个研究是WOSCOPS, AFCAPS/TEXCAPS,心脏保护研究,PROSPER, ALLHAT(抗高血压和降脂治疗预防心脏病发作试验-降脂试验),逆转,健康研究,ASCOT (Anglo - Scandinavian心脏结果),MIRACL, CABG后,AVERT, ACCESS, ASSET, ATGOAL, CHALLENGE, CURVES, BELLS, ARBITER, NASDAC, proif - it和DEBATE。在这个历史的开端中,从第一次审判到最后一次审判,都有确凿的证据。
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Hypolipidemic trials in the elderly - a recent historic standpoint
In spite of the first trials on the effect of cholesterol reduction and its beneficial impact on morbidity and mortality in the elderly many have already proven the antecipated positive results. The high risk attributable to the elderly is a guarantee for an effort in primary prevention, especially when a high level of serum cholesterol is combined with other risk factors linked to coronary artery disease. There are elements of similarity for primary prevention in the elderly over 65 years of age, compared to middle-aged patients. This consideration opened the need for scientific evidence with confirmed levels of evidence. The first studies were WOSCOPS, AFCAPS/TEXCAPS, Heart Protection Study, PROSPER, ALLHAT (Antihipertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial-Lipid Lowering Trial), REVERSAL, Health Study, ASCOT (Anglo Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes), MIRACL, Post CABG, AVERT, ACCESS, ASSET, ATGOAL, CHALLENGE, CURVES, BELLS, ARBITER, NASDAC, PROVE-IT and DEBATE. Positive evidences were shown from the first to the last trial recalled in this historical beginning.
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