对建立在要求的导航性能操作上的空中碰撞风险进行量化

Logan M. Branscum, Cody T. Nichols
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于要求导航性能(EoR) (RNP)是一种操作概念,它利用基于性能的导航(PBN)来消除垂直距离1000英尺或水平距离3海里的要求。EoR为国家空域系统(NAS)带来了许多好处,如提高导航性能,减少飞行员和控制器的工作负荷,降低飞行轨道里程。之前的工作展示了旨在评估这些操作的人在环实验的结果,以及利用这些实验结果开发的碰撞风险模型。本文重点介绍了最近建立的模型的应用和所得结果的解释。结果表明,对于双平行跑道(间距为3600英尺或更大)和三平行跑道(间距为3900英尺或更大)同时进行的独立EoR操作,无论转弯是设计了TF腿还是RF腿,每次操作的空中碰撞风险都在10 - 9至10 - 10之间。
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Quantification of midair collision risk for established on required navigation performance operations
Established on Required Navigation Performance (EoR) (RNP) is an operational concept which leverages performance-based navigation (PBN) to eliminate the separation requirement of 1000 feet vertically or 3 nautical miles horizontally. EoR promises many benefits to the National Airspace System (NAS) such as increased navigational performance, reduced pilot and controller work load, and lower track miles flown. Prior work presented the results from human-in-the-loop experimentation designed to assess these operations and the development of collision risk models that leverage these experimental results. This paper focuses on the application of the models recently derived and interpretation of results obtained. The results indicate mid-air collision risk is between 10−9 and 10−10 per operation for simultaneous independent EoR operations to dual parallel runways separated by 3600 feet or greater and to triple parallel runways separated by 3900 feet or greater regardless of whether the turns were designed with TF or RF legs.
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