课堂内外的语言学习和激活

Julie Choi, D. Nunan
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在当代教育背景下,技术、全球化和流动性使课堂内外的语言学习和活动之间的界限变得模糊。这与过去的情况形成了鲜明对比,在许多EFL(甚至ESL)环境中,课堂外使用语言的机会要么有限,要么根本不存在。如今,无论学习者所处的物理环境如何,在课堂之外使用语言的机会都是无限的。此外,课堂是学习语言的地方,而课堂之外的世界是激活课堂习得的语言和技能的环境,这种传统的区分是有问题的。在课堂之外,学习者不仅在真实的语境中激活他们的语言,他们也在发展他们的交际技能,并获得在课堂上不容易释放的新语言技能。接受这一主张,这将在论文的主体中展开和举例说明,导致以下问题:在协商课程的背景下,教师如何激励学生参与课外项目,以及教师在课堂上为学生计划,制定和反思他们的项目提供什么支持?在本文中,我们试图通过文献中的实际例证为教师提供这些问题的答案。
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Language learning and activation in and beyond the classroom
In contemporary educational contexts, technology, globalization, and mobility have brought about a blurring of the boundary between language learning and activation in and beyond the classroom. This contrasts with the past when, in many EFL (and even ESL) settings, opportunities for language use outside the classroom were either limited or non-existent. These days, regardless of the physical context in which learners are living, there are limitless opportunities for language use outside the classroom. Additionally,  the traditional distinction between classrooms, as places where language is learned, and the world beyond the classroom, as environments where classroom-acquired language and skills are activated, is problematic.  Beyond the classroom, learners are not only activating their language in authentic contexts, they are also developing their communicative repertoires and acquiring new language skills that are not readily acquitted in the classroom. Accepting this assertion, which will be expanded on and exemplified in the body of the paper, leads to the following question: Within the context of a negotiated curriculum, how can teachers motivate students to engage in out-of-class projects, and what in-class support can teachers provide to students as they plan, enact and reflect on their projects? In this paper, we seek to provide teachers with responses to these questions drawing on practical illustrations from the literature.
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