基于大数据分析和神经网络的多阶段生产制造过程质量预测与控制新方法

S. Tian, Z. Zhang, X. Xie, C. Yu
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摘要

随着消费者对产品质量的日益关注,通过对工业大数据的分析,挖掘生产制造参数与产品质量评价之间的深层关联变得十分重要。现有的产品质量预测研究面临着质量特征缺乏多样性、异常参数可追溯性差、参数非线性强、数据序列性明显、数据时滞严重等几个主要问题。针对这些问题,本文探讨了基于大数据分析的多阶段MP工艺质量预测与控制方法。首先,确定MPMP产品质量预测的预测策略和预测流程,提取MPMP产品质量特征;在此基础上,对MPMP产品质量特征进行了多维度描述,并将注意机制引入到预测过程中。此外,对递归神经网络进行改进,建立了基于双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)网络的MPMP产品质量预测模型。通过实验将我们的模型与AdaBoost和XGBoost进行了比较。外观质量PQ1和每个工艺参数的曲线下面积(AUC)的结果证明了我们模型的有效性。总的来说,我们的模型在产品质量预测的准确度、平均准确度和精度上都优于其他算法。
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A new approach for quality prediction and control of multistage production and manufacturing process based on Big Data analysis and Neural Networks
As consumers care more and more about product quality, it is important to mine the deep correlations between production and manufacturing parameters and the evaluation of product quality through the analysis of industrial big data. The existing research of product quality prediction faces several major problems: the lack of diverse quality features, the poor tractability of abnormal parameters, the strong nonlinearity of parameters, the obvious sequential property of data, and the severe time lag of data. To solve these problems, this paper explores the quality prediction and control of multistage MP process (MPMP) based on big data analysis. Firstly, the prediction strategy and flow were specified for MPMP product quality prediction, and the features were extracted from MPMP product quality. After that, the MPMP product quality features were described in multiple dimensions, the attention mechanism was introduced to the prediction process. In addition, the recurrent neural network was improved, and an MPMP product quality prediction model was established on bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network. Our model was compared with AdaBoost and XGBoost through experiments. The effectiveness of our model was demonstrated by the results of the appearance quality PQ1, and the area under the curve (AUC) for each process parameter. In general, our model is superior to other algorithms in the accuracy, mean accuracy, and precision of product quality prediction.
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