一种新型液压驱动混合冗余机器人柔性多体动力学与控制

Mazin I. Al-saedi, Huapeng Wu, H. Handroos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用浮动参考系法FFRF,研究了加工力作用下国际热核实验堆(ITER)组装维修用并联-串联混合移动机器人的动力学与控制问题。采用拉格朗日公式建立了柔性杆的有限元模型,并从中提取了克雷格-班普顿模态向量。利用约束拉格朗日方程和拉格朗日乘数法对六个闭环机构的部件模型进行组合,得到系统动力学模型。随后,利用并联部分与串联部分之间的反作用力对串联机器人的动力学进行了研究。独立实现线性化PID的液压控制系统,根据位置预测对机器人的各个液压缸进行控制。最后,给出了机器人行为的仿真结果。
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Flexible multibody dynamics and control of a novel hydraulically driven hybrid redundant robot machine
This paper studies the dynamics and control of a hybrid parallel-serial mobile robot designed for the assembly and maintenance of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) under the effect of machining forces using floating frame of reference method FFRF. The finite element (FE) models of flexible rods are obtained by a Lagrangian formulation, and the Craig-Bampton modal vectors are extracted from these FE models. The assembling of component models using the constrained Lagrange's equations and the Lagrange multiplier method for the six closed loop mechanisms leads to a system dynamic model. Subsequently, the reaction forces between the parallel part and the serial part were used to study the dynamics of the serial robot. A hydraulic control system of a linearized PID is implemented independently to control each hydraulic cylinder of the robot based on position predictions. Finally, simulated results that demonstrate the robot behavior are presented.
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