最大化同一机器上准时作业的总数

Hairong Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了m≥2台并行/相同机器上的作业调度问题。有n个作业,用Ji表示,1≤i≤n,每个作业Ji的到期日为di。一个作业有一个或多个任务,每个任务都有特定的处理时间。任务不能被抢占,也就是说,任务一旦被调度,就不能被中断并在以后恢复。同一作业的不同任务可以在不同的机器上并发调度。如果一个任务在截止日期之前完成了所有的任务,那么这个任务就是按时完成的;否则,它是迟缓的。作业的调度指定在什么时间在哪台机器上调度哪个任务。问题是找到这些作业的时间表,使准时作业的数量最大化;或者说,延迟作业的数量被最小化。我们考虑两种情况:一种是每个作业只有一个任务,另一种是作业可以有一个或多个任务。对于第一种情况,如果所有作业都有相同的到期日,我们设计了一个简单的算法,并证明该算法可以生成一个作业准时数量最多比最优调度少(m-1)的调度。我们还证明了改进后的算法适用于具有相同到期日的第二种情况,并且具有相同的性能。最后,我们设计了第二种情况下作业有不同到期日的算法。通过计算实验表明,该算法具有良好的性能。
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Maximizing the Total Number of on TIME Jobs on Identical Machines
This paper studies the job-scheduling problem on m ≥ 2 parallel/identical machines.There are n jobs, denoted by Ji,1 ≤ i ≤ n. Each job Ji, has a due date di. A job has one or more tasks, each with a specific processing time. The tasks can’t be preempted, i.e., once scheduled, a task cannot be interrupted and resumed later. Different tasks of the same job can be scheduled concurrently on different machines. A job is on time if all of its tasks finish before its due date; otherwise, it is tardy. A schedule of the jobs specifies which task is scheduled on which machine at what time. The problem is to find a schedule of these jobs so that the number of on time jobs is maximized; or equivalently, the number of tardy jobs is minimized. We consider two cases: the case when each job has only a single task and the case where a job can have one or more tasks. For the first case, if all jobs have common due date we design a simple algorithm and show that the algorithm can generate a schedule whose number of on time jobs is at most (m-1) less than that of the optimal schedule. We also show that the modified algorithm works for the second case with common due date and has same performance. Finally, we design an algorithm when jobs have different due dates for the second case. We conduct computation experiment and show that the algorithm has very good performance.
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