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引用次数: 4

摘要

各种精神疾病的测试有效吗?它们有多可靠?它们在多大程度上反映了我们所说的“精神疾病”?由于臭名昭著的漫画人物小丑(Joker)经常被称为“精神病患者”,而这种精神病在文化上与精神疾病混为一谈,那么如何使用目前的标准精神病诊断工具来诊断小丑的模型呢?作者将这个模型小丑与DSM-5, ICD-10和PCL-R进行了测试。然后,他们讨论了这些测试的结果,并得出结论,根据目前的医学和精神病学模型,艾伦·摩尔和布莱恩·博兰的《杀人笑话》中捕捉到的小丑是一名精神病患者。他们还讨论了这些测试所使用的精神疾病模型的问题。
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The Joker on the Couch
Do tests for various mental illnesses work? How reliable are they and how well do they capture what we call “mental illness?” Since the infamous comic book character, the Joker, has often been called a “psychopath,” and this psychopathy is, culturally, conflated with mental illness, how would a model of the Joker be diagnosed using the current standard tools for psychiatric diagnosis? The authors tested this model Joker against DSM-5, ICD-10 and the PCL-R. They then discussed the results of these tests and concluded that the Joker as captured in Alan Moore and Brian Bolland's The Killing Joke is a psychopath according to current medical and psychiatric models. They also discussed issues with the models of mental illness used by these tests.
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