多刀具加工条件下复杂的自动化工艺过程

A. B. Istomin, I. N. Gemba, I. V. Lizunov
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摘要

分析了在复杂自动化条件下,弹性变形误差对加工精度的影响。考虑了多刀加工的不同变体:并行加工,即不同的刀具交替地、一个接一个地参与工件表面的加工;并行-顺序加工,即工件的不同表面由位于工作位置的几把刀具同时加工。机械制造生产中的设计自动化是现代生产系统中所有功能领域的工程工作自动化这一复杂问题的一部分。因此,在创建设计自动化系统时,应考虑其在生产周期中工程活动自动化总体复合体中的联系。一般来说,工程师工作的自动化是生产的任务规划、设计和工艺准备以及生产系统的管理。为多刀具加工选择合适的切削方式是一项困难的任务,因为除了考虑每个刀具的特性外,还需要对整个设置进行总体分析,即机床上使用的刀具集以及它们之间加工过渡的分布。机械制造生产目前的特点是希望不断更新发布的产品范围。在自动化的条件下,可以满足多产品制造的要求,其中包括生产准备和管理的自动化。本文提出了在复杂自动化条件下减少弹性变形误差的建议。文章的英文版本可在网址:https://panor.ru/articles/multi-tool-machining-in-complex-process-automation/65225.html
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Multi-tool processing in the conditions of complex automation of technical processes
The article analyzes the influence of errors from elastic deformations on the accuracy of processing in the conditions of complex automation. Different variants of multi-tool processing are considered: parallel processing, when different tools are alternately, one after the other, involved in the processing of the workpiece surfaces, and parallel-sequential processing, when different surfaces of the workpiece are processed simultaneously by several tools located in the working position. Design automation in machine-building production is part of the complex problem of automation of engineering work in all areas of the functioning of a modern production system. Therefore, when creating design automation systems, its connections in the general complex of automation of engineering activities in the production cycle should be taken into account. In general, the automation of the engineer's work is task planning, design and technological preparation of production, and management of the production system. The choice of favorable cutting modes for multi-tool processing is a difficult task, since, along with taking into account the features of each individual tool, it is necessary to make a general analysis of the entire setup, i.e. the set of tools used on the machine, and the distribution of processing transitions among them. Machine-building production is currently characterized by the desire to constantly update the range of released products. The requirements of multi-product manufacture can be met under the condition of its automation, which covers both the automation of production preparation and management. The article provides recommendations for reducing the error from elastic deformations in the conditions of complex automation. English version ofthe article is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/multi-tool-machining-in-complex-process-automation/65225.html
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