将伦理纳入统计教育评估和指导准则(GAISE)

R. Raman, J. Utts, Andrew I. Cohen, Matthew J. Hayat
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要 各级统计教育都包括收集以人为对象的数据。因此,统计教育工作者有责任对学生进行与收集这些数据有关的道德教育。随着统计教育形势的不断变化,教学已从以公式为基础转向以统计推理为重点。广泛实施的《统计教育评估与教学指南》(GAISE)报告为教师以平易近人、引人入胜的方式向学生介绍统计学入门知识铺平了道路。然而,随着技术的进步和现实世界数据集可用性的增加,教学中也有必要纳入数据来源的伦理方面,如隐私、数据获取方式以及参与者是否同意使用其数据等。在本文中,我们根据 GAISE 报告中的建议,提议将伦理学纳入既定课程,并将伦理学纳入本科入门统计学课程。我们提供了一些实例,说明如何促使学生在处理数据时建设性地思考他们的伦理责任。
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Integrating Ethics into the Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE)
Abstract Statistics education at all levels includes data collected on human subjects. Thus, statistics educators have a responsibility to educate their students about the ethical aspects related to the collection of those data. The changing statistics education landscape has seen instruction moving from being formula-based to being focused on statistical reasoning. The widely implemented Guidelines for Assessment and Instruction in Statistics Education (GAISE) Report has paved the way for instructors to present introductory statistics to students in a way that is both approachable and engaging. However, with technological advancement and the increase in availability of real-world datasets, it is necessary that instruction also integrate the ethical aspects around data sources, such as privacy, how the data were obtained and whether participants consent to the use of their data. In this article, we propose incorporating ethics into established curricula and integrating ethics into undergraduate-level introductory statistics courses based on recommendations in the GAISE Report. We provide a few examples of how to prompt students to constructively think about their ethical responsibilities when working with data.
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