2011年日本东北地震诱发箱根火山群活动

M. Harada, T. Aketagawa, Hiroshi Itô, R. Honda, Y. Yukutake, K. Itadera, A. Yoshida
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文研究了2011年东北地震(以下简称2011年东北地震)发生后箱根火山群活动的空间分布、时间变化及其统计特征。地震活动的总体空间分布与近年来的群震活动没有太大差异,但其时间变化却有很大不同:与近年来多次观测到爆发型地震的活动不同,2011年东北地震后的活动相对于2011年东北地震的时间呈反幂律,下降速度较快且单调。这一特征在日震群数的变化中表现得最为明显。该活动的另一个显著特征是b值明显小于近期的群体活动值。这些特征表明,2011年3月11日日本东北地震引起的静应力突然增加诱发了蝗群活动。
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Swarm Activity in Hakone Volcano Induced by the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake
We investigated the spatial distribution, temporal change and some statistical features of the swarm activity in Hakone volcano after the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake (hereafter, the 2011 Tohoku earthquake). Though overall spatial distribution of the activity was not much different from that observed at swarm activities in recent years, its temporal change was quite different: Contrary to recent activities in which burst-like earthquake occurrence was observed repeatedly, the activity after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake declined rather rapidly and monotonously according to an inverse power law of the elapsed time from the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. This feature was most clearly seen in the change of daily number of earthquake clusters. Another notable feature of the activity was that the b value was significantly smaller than the values of recent swarm activities. These characteristics suggest that the swarm activity was induced by the sudden increase of static stress caused by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake on March 11.
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