恶心和呕吐

K. V. Rensburg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

恶心可以被描述为需要呕吐的整体不愉快的感觉。它通常伴随着苍白、发冷和出汗。当恶心发展到呕吐时,胃内容物会通过口腔排出,通常需要用力。呕吐有时是有价值的,因为它可以排出体内的有毒物质。恶心可由多种原因引起,例如怀孕、头部外伤、病毒性或细菌性胃肠道感染、晕动病和晕车。许多药物也会导致恶心,比如抗癌药物、地高辛、抗生素和非甾体类消炎药。
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Nausea and vomiting
Nausea can be described as the overall unpleasant sensation of needing to vomit. It is often accompanied by pallor, chills and sweating. Should nausea progress to vomiting, the ejection of gastric contents through the mouth occurs, often requiring a forceful event. Vomiting is sometimes valuable, as it rids the body of toxic matter. Nausea can occur due to various reasons, e.g. pregnancy, head trauma, viral or bacterial gastrointestinal infections, motion sickness and travel sickness. Many medicines can also lead to nausea, like anticancer agents, digoxin, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories.
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