非常规货币政策对亚太地区的溢出效应

M. T. Punzi, P. Chantapacdepong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章评估了非常规货币政策溢出效应的演变及其对亚太地区宏观经济的影响。它开发了一个面板向量自动回归模型,涵盖从2000年第一季度到2015年第一季度的数据。报告发现,亚太地区以宽松的货币政策回应了发达经济体的行动。这种较低的利率伴随着货币升值、资产价格通胀和资本流动的强劲变化。如果在全球金融危机(GFC)之前,“全球储蓄过剩”假设(即亚洲储蓄逃往美国)是导致美国房价飙升的主要影响之一,那么很明显,在全球金融危机之后,一种逆转效应主导了经济:资金逃往亚洲和太平洋地区,给资产价格带来压力,导致金融脆弱性。
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Spillover Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy on Asia and the Pacific
The chapter assesses the evolution of spillover effects of unconventional monetary policies (UMPs) and their macroeconomic impact on Asia and the Pacific region. It develops a Panel Vector Auto Regression model for a period covering data from first quarter 2000 until first quarter 2015. It finds that Asia and the Pacific region has responded to the advanced economies’ actions with accommodative monetary policy. Such lower interest rates were coupled with currency appreciation, asset price inflation, and strong movements in capital flows. If prior to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), the ‘global saving glut’ hypothesis (i.e. Asian savings flight to the US) was one of the major effects resulting in booming US house prices, it is clear that a reversal effect has dominated the economy after the GFC: funds flight to Asia and the Pacific region putting pressure on asset prices, leading to financial vulnerability.
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