混沌PRNG实现的结构改进

Gabriele Spenger, J. Keller
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引用次数: 2

摘要

混沌函数已经在文献中被宣布为实现低复杂度伪随机数生成器(prng)所需要的,例如RFID安全应用。他们结合了良好的理论统计性质和计算简单的算法。不幸的是,与数学理论相比,有限数字精度的实际实现显示出令人失望的行为。例如,这会导致状态空间图中相对较短的周期,从而导致在少量迭代之后重复生成的伪随机值。本文提出了一种简单的改进混沌prng状态空间结构的方法,即在某些迭代处对混沌函数进行不同的参数化,从而打破这些循环。这种方法减少了这种实现在这方面的弱点,我们将用几个例子来证明这一点。
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Structural improvements of chaotic PRNG implementations
Chaotic functions have been announced in the literature as promising for implementing low complexity pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) required e.g. for RFID security applications. They combine good theoretical statistical properties with a computationally simple algorithm. Unfortunately, actual implementations with finite number precision show a disappointing behavior compared to the mathematical theory. This results for example in comparably short cycles in the state space graph, which lead to a repetition of the generated pseudo random values after a small number of iterations. This paper presents a simple way to improve the state space structure of chaotic PRNGs by using a different parametrization of the chaotic function at certain iterations and hereby breaking out of these cycles. This approach reduces this aspect of the weakness of such implementations, which we demonstrate with several examples.
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