全球贫困的危害

Thomas J. Donahue-Ochoa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球穷人遭受的最严重伤害是什么?与社会排斥、腐蚀性劣势或羞辱性个人失败的理论相反,第八章认为,这种贫困的危害在于,这种贫困使穷人陷入了一系列危机。穷人陷入了由贫穷带来的痛苦抉择和道德困境的蜘蛛网中。日复一日,他们面临着这些危机。如果他们做出了正确的决定,他们唯一的回报很可能就是继续处于被剥夺的状态。如果他们做出错误的决定,那么灾难可能会降临。他们知道第二天会有更多的危机,再一天会有更多的危机。正是这一点,再加上知道世界上还有许多人因为并不贫穷而没有如此陷入困境,这是全球贫困不公的最严重危害。然后,本章展示了这种不公正如何压制每个人对它的潜在抵抗,从而使所有人都不自由。
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Global Poverty’s Harm
What is the severest harm suffered by the global poor? Against theories saying that it is social exclusion, corrosive disadvantage, or humiliating personal failure, chapter 8 argues that the harm is that such poverty entangles the poor in a web of crises. The poor are caught up in a spider’s web of agonizing decisions and moral dilemmas, brought on by their poverty. Day in and day out, they face these crises. If they make good decisions, it is probable that their only reward is to continue in their deprived state. If they make poor decisions, then disaster will likely strike. And they know that the next day will bring more crises, and the next yet more. It is this, along with knowing that there are many others in the world who are not so entangled, because they are not poor, that is the severest harm of the injustice of global poverty. The chapter then shows how that injustice suppresses everyone’s potential resistance to it, and thus makes all unfree.
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