基于区块链技术的医疗数据隐私保护综述

Lin Chen, Qingchun Yu, W. Liang, Jiahong Cai, Hangyu Zhu, Songyou Xie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着电子医疗数据的日益增长,医疗机构之间数据共享的困难和数据隐私的泄露成为公众和医务工作者关注的焦点。区块链具有去中心化、可追溯性、不变性等特点,可以为细粒度安全访问医学研究提供新的思路。本文首先介绍了区块链及基于区块链的隐私保护技术;然后分析了电子病历的优缺点,介绍了基于区块链技术的电子病历的发展现状;然后从数据加密、访问控制和交易匿名三个方面介绍了基于区块链技术的医疗数据隐私保护方法;最后,对全文进行了总结和展望。
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Overview of Medical Data Privacy Protection based on Blockchain Technology
With the increasing growth of electronic medical data, the difficulties of data sharing among medical institutions and the leakage of data privacy have become the focus of the public and medical workers. The blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, traceability, and immutability, which can provide new ideas for fine-grained secure access to medical research. This article first introduces blockchain and blockchain-based privacy protection technology; then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of electronic medical records, and introduces the current development status of electronic medical records based on blockchain technology; then from data encryption, access the three aspects of control and transaction anonymity introduce the medical data privacy protection method based on blockchain technology; finally, the full text is summarized and prospected.
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