AutoMID:一种新的医学图像自动计算机辅助诊断框架

Ayeshmantha Wijegunathileke, A. Aponso
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摘要

机器学习是人工智能的一个分支,它使计算机能够在没有明确编程的情况下模仿人类行为。机器学习模型在诊断成像中并不常用,因为没有足够的知识和资源来这样做。因此,本研究旨在将自动机器学习应用于医学图像的诊断,使非专家更容易使用机器学习。在本研究中,选择了一个包含2313张covid-19、肺炎和正常胸部x射线图像的数据集,并将其分为测试、训练和验证数据集。AutoGluon库用于训练和生成一个模型,该模型将对输入图像进行分类,并从所训练的疾病中推断可能的诊断。该研究证明,应用超参数优化和神经结构搜索可以产生高精度的医学图像诊断模型。
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AutoMID : A Novel Framework For Automated Computer Aided Diagnosis Of Medical Images
Machine Learning, a subtype of AI, enables computers to mimic human behavior without explicit programming. Machine learning models aren't used very often in diagnostic imaging because there isn't enough knowledge and resources to do so. Hence, this study aims to apply automated machine learning to the diagnosis of medical images to make machine learning more accessible to non-experts. In this study, a dataset containing 2313 images each of covid-19, pneumonia and normal chest x-rays were selected and divided into testing, training, and validation datasets. The AutoGluon library was used to train and produce a model that would classify an input image and infer the probable diagnosis from the diseases it was trained upon. This study can prove that applying hyperparameter optimization and neural architecture search is able to produce high accuracy models for medical image diagnosis.
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