服务系统随机模型的仿真

Catherine Brickner, Dennis Indrawan, Derrick Williams, S. Chakravarthy
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文利用ARENA仿真软件对服务系统中的排队模型进行了仿真。服务呼叫(以下简称客户)根据马尔可夫到达过程(MAP)到达处理中心。有一个有限大小的缓冲区来容纳客户。任何找到缓冲区的客户都被认为丢失了。到达的客户属于三种类型中的一种,被允许的客户由许多专用服务器中的一个(专门为三种类型的客户中的每一种留出)或由能够为所有类型的客户提供服务的许多灵活服务器中的一个提供服务。只有在各自的专用服务器都很忙的情况下,才可以使用灵活服务器。当调用灵活的服务器为等待的客户提供服务时,使用优先级方案从缓冲区中选择客户的类型。处理时间假定为相位类型。对模拟结果进行了讨论。
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Simulation of a stochastic model for a service system
In this paper we simulate a queueing model useful in a service system with the help of ARENA simulation software. The service calls (henceforth referred to as customers) arrive to a processing center according to a Markovian arrival process (MAP). There is a buffer of finite size to hold the customers. Any customer finding the buffer is considered lost. An arriving customer belongs to one of three types, and the admitted customer is served by one of many dedicated servers (exclusively set aside for each of the three types of customers) or by one of many flexible servers who are capable of servicing all types of customers. The flexible servers are used only when the respective dedicated servers are all busy. A priority scheme is used to select the type of customer from the buffer when a flexible server is called for servicing the waiting customers. The processing times are assumed to be of phase type. Simulated results are discussed.
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