创业教育领域的欧洲发展战略

Emilia Cotoi, Teodor Bodoașcă, E. Cătană, Ioana Cotoi
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引用次数: 18

摘要

欧洲必须发展一种新的创业文化,适应社会,以知识、创新和大量人参与创业项目为基础。这就是为什么我们必须高度重视教育和培训:因为我们知道,所有这些都使我们为实现可持续社会的基本要素做好准备。在这方面,我们已经有了过去几年制定的一些欧盟文书——《里斯本增长与就业战略》、更新的社会议程、《稳定与增长公约》、政策竞争和国家援助、可持续发展战略、欧洲研究区、海牙计划以及最近在斯德哥尔摩制定的一个计划。为了实现这一目标,我们不仅要考虑“物质”因素,如获得风险资本和信贷,还要考虑“行为”因素,如处理失败时的态度、行为、设计和寻找模式。支持企业家和其他联系人的网络可以确保在欧盟范围内传播好的想法,以促进企业家精神的发展。为了从估计欧洲发展的角度来发展企业家精神的概念,我们主要使用了迄今为止获得的分析结果以及对提供发展法律框架的欧洲文件的研究。欧洲应该把重点放在增加对企业家的支持上,并确保在整个欧盟范围内传播好的想法。这确保了参与创业项目的人口比例的增加,改善和鼓励促进增长和就业的改革。支持企业家、企业家精神改进、分析和传播的网络可以确保好想法在整个欧盟传播,并有助于未来新企业家精神的发展。最后,我们想强调2010-2020年期间欧洲发展战略的主要优先事项之一:促进和发展新的坚实的企业文化
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Entrepreneurship European Development Strategy in the Field of Education
Europe must develop a new entrepreneurial culture, adjusted to society and based on knowledge, innovation and involvement of a large number of people in entrepreneurial projects. This is why we must confer a major importance to education and training: because we know that all these prepare us to realize the essential elements of a sustainable society. We already have, in this respect, a number of EU instruments developed in the last years - the Lisbon Strategy for Growth and Employment, the renewed social agenda, the Stability and Growth Pact, policy competition and state aid, sustainable development strategy, the European Research Area, the Hague Program, and a recent program in Stockholm. To achieve this, we should have in mind not only the “material” factors, such as the access to venture capital and to the credits, but also “behavioural” factors like attitudes, behaviour when dealing with failure, designing and finding models. The networks which support the entrepreneurs and the other contacts can ensure the dissemination of good ideas across the EU for development of entrepreneurship. To develop the concept of entrepreneurship in the perspective of the estimated European development, we mainly used the analysis results obtained so far and the study of the European documents which provide the legal framework for development. Europe should focus on increasing the support provided to entrepreneurs, and ensure the dissemination of good ideas across the EU. This ensures increase in the percentage of population involved in entrepreneurial projects, improving and encouraging the reforms that generate growth and employment. The networks which support entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship improvement, analysis and dissemination can ensure the dissemination of good ideas across the entire EU, and can contribute to the development of a new entrepreneurial spirit in the future. As a conclusion we want to highlight one of the main priorities of European development strategy for the 2010-2020 period: the promotion and development of a new solid entrepreneurial culture
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