流行病时期战争和恐惧的时钟

S. Perrino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2020年的头几个月,当新型冠状病毒开始以非常快的速度感染人类,导致严重的呼吸道和其他疾病、死亡以及对未知的恐惧时,我们的日常生活突然发生了变化。在意大利北部,当地的朋友和家人分享了关于死亡和恐惧的创伤故事、图像和视频片段。在中国武汉首次发现COVID-19确诊病例仅仅两个月后,意大利北部就发现了首例COVID-19确诊病例(Worobey, 2021年)。受巴赫金(1981)时位概念的启发,在语言人类学框架内,通过自我民族志和现象学,本文研究了个人如何在日常生活中体现与COVID-19相关的不确定性和恐惧。通过对(自动)民族志叙事的分析,重新背景化的图像和视频片段,包括与1918-1920年流感大流行有关的视频片段,我展示了战争的区域化时标和更全球性的恐惧时标是如何在大流行时期出现和固化的。
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Chronotopes of war and dread in pandemic times
During the first months of 2020, our everyday life suddenly changed when the novel Coronavirus started to infect humans at a very fast rate, causing serious respiratory and other diseases, death, and fear of the unknown. Local friends and family members shared traumatic stories, images, and videoclips about death and dread in Northern Italy, where the first confirmed COVID-19 cases were discovered, just two months after the virus was first detected in Wuhan, China (Worobey, 2021). Inspired by Bakhtin’s (1981) notion of chronotope, by autoethnography and phenomenology, within a linguistic anthropological framework, this article examines how individuals have been embodying COVID-19 related uncertainties and fears in their everyday life. Through the analysis of (auto)ethnographic narratives, recontextualized images and videoclips, including the ones related to the 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, I show how regionalized chronotopes of war and more global chronotopes of dread have emerged and solidified across pandemic times.
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