基于码本的5G毫米波通信波束形成协议

A. Y. Pinangkis, K. Chandra, R. V. Prasad
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本章重点介绍在5G毫米波方向链路中实现快速链路建立的波束形成机制和协议。一般来说,波束形成有两种:自适应波束形成和切换波束形成。有三种波束形成结构,即模拟波束形成、数字波束形成和混合波束形成。开关波束形成中的波束搜索仅依赖于每个预定义波束的测量信号质量。发射机和接收机交换它们的训练包来测量每个候选波束的信道质量。交换波束形成需要预先定义的码本,以便可以直接从码本生成候选波束。Codebook在IEEE 802.15.3c中有明确的定义,但是在IEEE 802.11ad中没有明确的定义。N相波束形成类似于IEEE 802.15.3c。然而,这种波束形成的设计是为了适应更高相移分辨率的可用性。基于数字傅立叶变换(DFT)的波束形成提供了更灵活的波束,其中每个波束可以达到相同的最大增益。
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Codebook-Based Beamforming Protocols for 5G Millimeter Wave Communications
This chapter focuses on the beamforming mechanism and protocols that enables fast link setup in 5G Millimeter (mm) Wave directional links. In general, there are two kinds of beamforming: adaptive beamforming and switched beamforming. There are three kinds of beamforming architectures, namely, analog beamforming, digital beamforming, and the hybrid beamforming. Beamsearching in the switched beamforming only depends on the measured signal quality of each predefined beams. Transmitter and receiver devices exchange their training packet to measure the channel quality for each beam candidate. Switched beamforming requires predefined codebook so that the beam candidates can be generated directly from the codebook. Codebook is defined specifically in IEEE 802.15.3c, but there is no specific codebook defined in IEEE 802.11ad. N‐phase beamforming is similar to IEEE 802.15.3c. However, this beamforming is designed to accommodate the availability of higher phase shift resolution. Digital Fourier Transmorm (DFT)‐based beamforming gives more flexible beams where each beam can reach the same maximum gain.
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