自动检测肺部感染区域

Shabana Habib, Owais Adnan, Nafees-ur-Rahman
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摘要

医学图像的解读往往是困难和耗时的,即使是有经验的医生。医学影像学对肺部感染区域的检测具有重要作用。放射肿瘤学领域的重大努力最近集中在利用数字x射线技术和图像处理技术在放射治疗期间实时自动检测呼吸患者肺部感染的能力上。这样一个目标的动机是改善放射治疗,可能导致生存率的提高。x光诊断可作为检测肺部感染区域的第一步。本文描述了x线图像中的肺区域。我们开发了一套自动x射线成像系统。计算机扫描并标记图像中可疑的区域。放射科医生可以关注这些区域,并决定是否需要进一步的评估。为了提高该系统的诊断精度,我们引入了对x射线图像进行强度调整和灰度转换的预处理阶段。采用高斯滤波去除假结构。然后对数字化图像进行处理,从x射线图像中提取肺。然后对疑似感染区域的肺区域应用补血算法进行定位。结果发现肺部感染区域。
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Automated detection of infected area in lungs
Interpretation of medical image is often difficult and time consuming, even for experienced physicians. Medical imaging plays an important role in detecting infected area in lungs. Significant efforts within the field of radiation oncology have recently been centered on the ability to automatically detect lung infection in a breathing patient in real-time during radiation treatment using digital x-ray technology and image processing. The motivation of such a goal is to improve radiation treatments, possibly leading to an increase in survival rates. Diagnosis of X-rays can be used as an initial step in detecting infected area in lungs. This paper describes a pulmonary region in X-ray images. We developed a automated system for the X-ray images. The computer scans and marks suspicious looking areas in the image. Radiologists can then focus on those areas and decide if further evaluation is needed. To improve the diagnosis accuracy of this system we introduced a pre-processing stage which involves adjustment of the intensity and conversion to gray scale of X-ray image. Gaussian filter is used to remove the false structure. Then we process the digitized image and extract the lungs from X-ray image. Then we apply blood fill algorithm for lung region, localization of suspected infected area. As a result infected area of lung is detected.
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