“我不是老师吗?”——《史蒂夫·哈维秀》对黑人男性媒体教师的电视分析

Melvin L. Williams
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在虚构的电视节目中,对美国教育工作者的描述往往比现实生活中的教育者更不专业,也更矛盾。Leslie Swetnam(1992)的研究探讨了媒体对教师形象的扭曲。斯威特南的研究结果揭示了一些媒体教师的人口统计学特征和刻板印象。目前的研究扩展了斯威特南的研究,考察了她的媒体教师刻板印象的存在,以及杰克逊和丹杰菲尔德(2004)在美国电视剧《史蒂夫·哈维秀》中史蒂夫·海托华和塞德里克·罗宾逊角色中黑人男性地位的五个因素。分析表明,这两个角色的电视表现结合了与斯威特南的媒体——教师人口特征、教师刻板印象和黑人男子气概特征相关的熟悉主题。此外,研究还显示,在50集被调查的剧集中,史蒂夫·海托华的浪漫追求受到了压倒性的重视,这为新媒体教师的刻板印象提供了标准:温文尔雅、情感冷漠、以浪漫为导向的教师。
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“Ain’t I a Teacher?”: A Television Analysis of Black Male Media-Teachers on The Steve Harvey Show
Depictions of American educators in fictional television programming are often less professional and more contradictory than their real life counterparts. Leslie Swetnam’s (1992) study explored media distortions of the teacher image. Swetnam’s findings revealed a number of media-teacher demographic characteristics and stereotypes. The current research extends Swetnam’s study by examining the presence of her media-teacher stereotypes and Jackson and Dangerfield’s (2004) five factors of Black masculine positionality in the characters of Steve Hightower and Cedric Robinson on the American television series The Steve Harvey Show. The analysis determined that the television representations of both characters incorporated familiar themes associated with Swetnam’s media-teacher demographic characteristics, teacher stereotypes, and Black masculinity traits. Additionally, the study revealed an overwhelming emphasis on the romantic pursuits of Steve Hightower throughout the 50 examined episodes, presenting criteria for a new media-teacher stereotype: the suave, emotionally indifferent, romance-driven teacher.
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