完善财政激励设计的政策指导方针,促进退休储蓄

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摘要

所有国家都提供财政奖励,以税收奖励或非税收奖励(匹配缴款或固定名义补贴)的形式促进退休储蓄。与其他储蓄工具相比,这些激励措施减少了他们在私人养老金安排中必须支付的个人所得税,从而为个人提供了总体税收优势。这种税收优惠带来了财政成本。因此,政府需要确保这些激励措施是促进退休储蓄的有效工具。财务激励和退休储蓄为改进财务激励的设计提供了指导方针。
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Policy guidelines to improve the design of financial incentives to promote savings for retirement
All countries provide financial incentives to promote savings for retirement in the form of tax incentives or non-tax incentives (matching contributions or fixed nominal subsidies). These incentives provide an overall tax advantage to individuals by reducing the amount of personal income tax they have to pay when saving in private pension arrangements as opposed to other savings vehicles. This tax advantage entails a fiscal cost. Governments therefore need to make sure those incentives are an effective tool for promoting savings for retirement. Financial Incentives and Retirement Savings provides guidelines to improve the design of financial incentives.
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Why countries provide tax and non-tax financial incentives for retirement savings The long-term fiscal cost of financial incentives to promote savings for retirement Assessing alternative approaches to designing financial incentives to promote savings for retirement The tax treatment of retirement savings in funded private pension arrangements Are financial incentives effective tools to increase participation in and contributions to retirement savings plans?
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