飞行器结构柔性对控制系统设计的影响

M. Mohamed, Abdelbaset A. Elramlawy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

飞行器运动的研究包含许多随机准则,这就要求控制系统设计者在控制系统分析中考虑最有效的参数。这些标准随着飞行器的性质、形状和任务的要求而变化。随着细长车身的引入,结构灵活性的问题变得尖锐起来。这种灵活性导致额外的空气动力负荷,这反过来又导致额外的弯曲。此外,当陀螺仪和加速度计感知弯曲体和刚体运动时,弹性模式和控制系统之间发生耦合。在本文中,我们证明了确定固有频率和模态振型的一种方法。接着在归一化坐标系下推导解耦的车身弯曲方程,最后推导出柔性车辆的传递函数,并给出柔性对系统响应的影响。这项工作主要是为了阐明机体灵活性对控制系统行为的影响,以及是否需要对这种影响进行补偿。
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Effect of Flying Vehicle Structural Flexibility on Designed Control System
Studying of flying vehicle motion contains many stochastic criteria with which obligates the control system designer to take into consideration the most effective parameters in control system analysis. These criteria changes with the nature, shape and mission required from this flying vehicle. With the introduction of long slender bodies, the problem of structural flexibility became acute. This flexibility causes additional aerodynamic loads, which in turn cause additional flexure. In addition, coupling occurs between the elastic modes and the control system as the gyros and accelerometers sense the flexure and the rigid body motions. In this paper, we demonstrate a method for determining the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the body bending modes. The work resumes with the derivation of the uncoupled body bending equations in normalized coordinates and finally the transfer function for the flexible vehicle is derived and then the flexibility effect on the system responses is presented. This work is mainly contributed to clarify the amount of airframe flexibility effect on control system behavior and if there is need to compensate this effect.
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