运用视听方法提高中国大学生听力理解能力的认知研究

Hexiao Li
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨运用视听方法提高中国大学生听力理解能力的认知。听力理解是听者参与构建听力文本意义的相互过程,而不仅仅是听单词。在中国大学英语教学和口语过程中,由于学生要达到相应水平的听力要求,因此教师应该选择有效的方法来提高学生的听力理解能力。本研究采用定性方法,对六名在森林学院(SL)上课的中国大学生和两名从事英语作为第二语言教学工作超过5年的资深英语教师进行数据收集。此外,本研究将采用观察法、访谈法和焦点小组法。本研究的结果表明,学生和教师都认为AVM是有效的,同时参与者也提到在使用这种方法时存在一些挑战,但正如本研究所发现的那样,它的优点多于缺点。本研究对教师如何在英语教学中充分运用视听方法来提高学生的听力理解能力提供了教学和学习的启示。
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A Study on the Perception on the Use of Audio-Visual Methods to Improve the Chinese College Students’ Listening Comprehensions
This study devoted to explore the perceptions of the use of the audio-visual methods (AVM) to improve the Chinese College Students’ Listening comprehensions which are mutual processes that listeners join to construct the meaning of the listening text more than merely hearing words. In Chinese college English teaching and speaking process, because students should reach the listening requirements at relevant level so that the teachers should select effective methods to enhance their listening comprehensions. Qualitative method was conducted to collect data from six Chinese college students taking lessons in Senlin College (SL) and two senior English language teachers who have experiences of teaching English as a second language for more than 5 years in addition, methods of observation, interview and focus group will be used in this research. Findings from this study indicate that that students and teachers found AVM to be effective meanwhile the participants also mentioned that there were some challenges when using this method, but as the present study found it experienced more advantages over disadvantages.The study provides pedagogical implications in teaching and learning for instructors with maintaining the sufficient usage of audio-visual method in their ESLclass to enhance students’ listening comprehensions.
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