多声道音频衰减

A. Ozerov, Ç. Bilen, P. Pérez
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引用次数: 15

摘要

音频衰减包括恢复所谓的剪辑音频样本,设置为最大/最小阈值。许多不同的方法被提出来解决这个问题,在单通道(单声道)录音的情况下。然而,虽然现在大多数音频记录都是多通道的,但没有专门为多通道音频衰减设计的方法,可以有效地利用通道间的相关性来获得更好的衰减结果。在这项工作中,我们首次提出了这样一种多通道音频衰减方法。我们的方法基于将多声道音频记录表示为多个音频源的卷积混合,并分别通过非负张量分解模型和全秩协方差矩阵对源功率谱和混合滤波器进行建模。提出了一种广义期望最大化算法来估计模型参数。实验表明,所提出的多通道音频去剪辑算法在平均和大多数情况下优于独立应用于每个通道的最先进的单通道去剪辑算法。
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Multichannel audio declipping
Audio declipping consists in recovering so-called clipped audio samples that are set to a maximum / minimum threshold. Many different approaches were proposed to solve this problem in case of singlechannel (mono) recordings. However, while most of audio recordings are multichannel nowadays, there is no method designed specifically for multichannel audio declipping, where the inter-channel correlations may be efficiently exploited for a better declipping result. In this work we propose for the first time such a multichannel audio declipping method. Our method is based on representing a multichannel audio recording as a convolutive mixture of several audio sources, and on modeling the source power spectrograms and mixing filters by nonnegative tensor factorization model and full-rank covariance matrices, respectively. A generalized expectation-maximization algorithm is proposed to estimate model parameters. It is shown experimentally that the proposed multichannel audio de-clipping algorithm outperforms in average and in most cases a state-of-the-art single-channel declipping algorithm applied to each channel independently.
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