基于BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF模型的中文命名实体识别

Yong Gan, R. Yang, Chenfang Zhang, Dongwei Jia
{"title":"基于BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF模型的中文命名实体识别","authors":"Yong Gan, R. Yang, Chenfang Zhang, Dongwei Jia","doi":"10.1109/ISSSR53171.2021.00029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Among many named entity recognition modes in natural languages, most of the processing in the text preprocessing stage only pays attention to the vector representation of single words and characters, and seldom pays attention to the semantic relationship in the text. In the language text information, there are many pronouns and polysemous words, which makes the problem of polysemous words appear in the text preprocessing stage. Based on this problem, this paper adopts a Chinese named entity recognition method based on the BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF model. First, use the pre-trained BERT model in a large-scale corpus to dynamically generate a sequence of word vectors according to its input context, then use the Transformer encoder to model the contextual long-distance semantic features of the text, and use the BiLSTM model to perform sentence context features Extract, and finally input the feature vector sequence into CRF (Conditional Random Field) to get the final prediction result. Tested on the public MSRA Chinese corpus. Experimental results on the corpus show that the model has improved accuracy, recall and F1 value than most models.","PeriodicalId":211012,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Symposium on System and Software Reliability (ISSSR)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chinese Named Entity Recognition based on BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF Model\",\"authors\":\"Yong Gan, R. Yang, Chenfang Zhang, Dongwei Jia\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISSSR53171.2021.00029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Among many named entity recognition modes in natural languages, most of the processing in the text preprocessing stage only pays attention to the vector representation of single words and characters, and seldom pays attention to the semantic relationship in the text. In the language text information, there are many pronouns and polysemous words, which makes the problem of polysemous words appear in the text preprocessing stage. Based on this problem, this paper adopts a Chinese named entity recognition method based on the BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF model. First, use the pre-trained BERT model in a large-scale corpus to dynamically generate a sequence of word vectors according to its input context, then use the Transformer encoder to model the contextual long-distance semantic features of the text, and use the BiLSTM model to perform sentence context features Extract, and finally input the feature vector sequence into CRF (Conditional Random Field) to get the final prediction result. Tested on the public MSRA Chinese corpus. Experimental results on the corpus show that the model has improved accuracy, recall and F1 value than most models.\",\"PeriodicalId\":211012,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2021 7th International Symposium on System and Software Reliability (ISSSR)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2021 7th International Symposium on System and Software Reliability (ISSSR)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSR53171.2021.00029\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2021 7th International Symposium on System and Software Reliability (ISSSR)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSSR53171.2021.00029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

在自然语言的众多命名实体识别模式中,文本预处理阶段的处理大多只关注单个单词和字符的向量表示,很少关注文本中的语义关系。在语言文本信息中,存在着大量的代词和多义词,这使得多义词问题在文本预处理阶段就出现了。针对这一问题,本文采用了一种基于BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF模型的中文命名实体识别方法。首先,在大规模语料库中使用预训练的BERT模型根据其输入上下文动态生成词向量序列,然后使用Transformer编码器对文本的上下文远距离语义特征进行建模,并使用BiLSTM模型进行句子上下文特征提取,最后将特征向量序列输入CRF (Conditional Random Field)得到最终预测结果。在公开的MSRA中文语料库上进行了测试。在语料库上的实验结果表明,与大多数模型相比,该模型在准确率、召回率和F1值上都有提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Chinese Named Entity Recognition based on BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF Model
Among many named entity recognition modes in natural languages, most of the processing in the text preprocessing stage only pays attention to the vector representation of single words and characters, and seldom pays attention to the semantic relationship in the text. In the language text information, there are many pronouns and polysemous words, which makes the problem of polysemous words appear in the text preprocessing stage. Based on this problem, this paper adopts a Chinese named entity recognition method based on the BERT-Transformer-BiLSTM-CRF model. First, use the pre-trained BERT model in a large-scale corpus to dynamically generate a sequence of word vectors according to its input context, then use the Transformer encoder to model the contextual long-distance semantic features of the text, and use the BiLSTM model to perform sentence context features Extract, and finally input the feature vector sequence into CRF (Conditional Random Field) to get the final prediction result. Tested on the public MSRA Chinese corpus. Experimental results on the corpus show that the model has improved accuracy, recall and F1 value than most models.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Research on Digital Circuit Teaching Reform and Innovation Practice of Software Engineering Specialty under Engineering Education Roads to What We Want: A Game Generator based on Reverse Design A Novel Clustering Scheme based on Density Peaks and Spectral Analysis ABS/EBD Automobile Auxiliary Brake System based on CAN Bus A Parallel Stratified Model Checking Technique/Tool for Leads-to Properties
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1