模式熵——重访

G. Shamir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

序列的模式是一个整数索引序列,每个索引描述原始序列中各自符号首次出现的顺序。最近的一些研究研究了模式的熵和熵率。具体而言,在最近的一篇论文中,导出了由独立和同分布(i.i.d)源生成的序列模式的块熵的紧密一般界。本文给出了由均匀分布和单调分布(包括整数分布和几何分布)生成的序列模式的模式块熵的精确逼近。对于这些分布的模式块熵的数值非渐近边界,即使对于非常短的块,甚至对于具有无限熵率的分布,也提供了。条件索引熵也研究了分布在较小的字母。
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Pattern entropy - revisited
A pattern of a sequence is a sequence of integer indices with each index describing the order of first occurrence of the respective symbol in the original sequence. Several recent works studied entropy and entropy rate of patterns. Specifically, in a recent paper, tight general bounds on the block entropy of patterns of sequences generated by independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) sources were derived. In this paper, precise approximations are given to the pattern block entropies for patterns of sequences generated by i.i.d. uniform and monotonic distributions, including distributions over the integers, and the geometric distribution. Numerical non-asymptotic bounds on the pattern block entropies of these distributions are provided even for very short blocks, and even for distributions that have infinite i.i.d. entropy rates. Conditional index entropy is also studied for distributions over smaller alphabets.
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