用FPGA实现了轮式机器人避障模糊控制

Zheng-Kai Chiu, Pei-Jun Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文设计并制造了一种能够自主行走和避障的智能轮式机器人。采用模糊控制技术实现避障。为了使轮式机器人快速转弯,采用障碍物与机器人之间的三个距离值和最后状态的转弯角度来设计模糊集。仿真和实际实验结果表明,采用模糊控制的避障路径比采用直观控制的避障路径平滑得多。上述所有运动控制都是由Altera DE2-115 FPGA板和一些有用的传感器实现的。
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A fuzzy control for obstacle avoidance implemented in the wheel robot with FPGA
This paper designs and fabricates an intelligent wheel robot which can walking and avoid obstacles autonomously. The obstacle avoidance is achieved by using fuzzy control technique. In order to turn angle rapidly for the wheel robot, we adopt three distance value and turning angle in last state between the obstacle and robot to design the fuzzy sets. According to the results of the simulation and practical experiment, the path of obstacle avoidance by using fuzzy control is much smoother than that by using intuitive control. All the above motion controls are implemented by Altera DE2-115 FPGA board with some useful sensors.
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