组织文化与绩效。谷歌的案例

I. Dimitrakaki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

组织文化作为一个社会科学概念,从社会人类学到组织心理学等一系列学科都对其进行了研究。企业文化是一个概念,用来表示一种更商业化的组织文化方法。近年来,作为组织日常运作的关键组成部分,组织文化的概念得到了极大的重视,人们强烈认识到,组织的绩效在很大程度上取决于组织内部发展的文化。这对任何现代管理者来说都是非常困难的一点。文化可以被理解为冰山看不见的一面,占据了结构的最重要的体积。可见部分在组织层面,可以关注日常感知的东西,如行为、最终判断等。管理者必须成功地管理那些看不见的东西——员工和部门的看不见的态度和看法,以及它们相互交织并最终影响绩效的方式。在同样的背景下,个人绩效对组织来说也是一个至关重要的因素。当员工开始表现不佳时,管理者试图在影响到整个部门、组织等之前解决这个问题。通常,人们试图解决个人绩效问题,而不考虑文化或问题的根本原因。通常,管理者可能没有意识到他们不是个体治疗师——因为文化超出了他们的能力范围,他们所能做的就是确保员工能够满足现有文化的要求。与此同时,他们必须成功地管理流动的、不断变化的外部环境(这要求确保满足日益多样化的利益集团)。工作的目的是调查工作满意度,组织文化和员工的主观幸福感。本文的目的是研究公司的组织文化对人员的选择和评价的影响,而其目标是研究基于公司文化的候选人的选择标准,以及企业文化对高管将员工融入公司文化的态度的影响程度。本文以谷歌公司的文化为例,探讨了上述需求。通过这种方式,试图为希腊各组织得出有益的结论和建议。
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Organizational culture and performance. The case of Google
Organizational culture, as a social science concept, has been studied in a range of disciplines from social anthropology to organizational psychology. Corporate culture is used as a concept to denote a more commercialized approach to organizational culture. In recent years there has been a significant emphasis on the concept of organizational culture, as a critical component of day-to-day organizational functioning, and there has been a strong realization that the performance of organizations depends to a large extent on the culture they have developed within them. This is also a very difficult point for any modern manager. Culture can be understood as the invisible side of an iceberg, occupying the most important volume of the structure. The visible part at the level of organizations, can concern what is perceived daily, such as behaviors, final judgments, etc. Managers must successfully manage the invisible—the invisible attitudes and perceptions of employees, departments, and the ways in which they all intertwine and ultimately affect performance. In the same context, individual performance is a vital factor for organizations. When employees begin to underperform, managers try to address it before it affects the entire department, organization, etc. Often, individual performance is attempted to be resolved, without considering the culture, or the root cause of the problem. Often managers may not realize that they are not individual therapists—since culture is beyond them, what they can do is ensure that an employee can meet the demands of the existing culture. At the same time, they must successfully manage the fluid, ever-changing external environment (which demands the ensuring of the satisfaction of increasingly heterogeneous interest groups). The purpose of the work is to investigate job satisfaction, organizational culture and the subjective well-being of employees. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect that the organizational culture of a company has on the selection and evaluation of personnel, while its objectives are to investigate the selection criteria of candidates based on the culture of the company and the degree to which the corporate culture affects the attitude of the executives to integrate the employees into the culture of the company. The present paper dealt with the above demands, utilizing the culture of the Google Company as a case study. In this way, an attempt was made to derive useful conclusions and suggestions for Greek organizations.
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