{"title":"Clauzele abuzive conform Codului civil al Republicii Moldova","authors":"Octavian Cazac","doi":"10.31178/aubd.2020.07","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The new law of unfair terms contained in the modernized Moldovan Civil Code is more uniform across all types of contracts and more coherent, it protects contracting parties that adhere to the standard terms imposed in various scenarios of asymmetrical bargaining power. And although this regime was devised as a way to protect consumers against terms that they neither read nor understand fully, it incidentally protects businesses that have weaker bargaining power as well. While the Moldovan Civil Code did rely on the model rules contained in the Draft Common Frame of Framework (DCFR), it nonetheless took the less invasive German approach of not submitting to the test of unfairness all terms contained in business-to-business or non-business and non-consumer contracts, but only those contained in the exhaustive list laid down in art. 1077 of the code.","PeriodicalId":142426,"journal":{"name":"Analele Universitării din București Drept","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analele Universitării din București Drept","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31178/aubd.2020.07","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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摘要

现代化的摩尔多瓦民法典中包含的新的不公平条款法在所有类型的合同中更加统一,更加连贯,它保护在各种不对称议价能力的情况下遵守标准条款的合同各方。虽然这一制度是为了保护消费者免受他们既不阅读也不完全理解的条款的侵害,但它也顺便保护了议价能力较弱的企业。虽然《摩尔多瓦民法典》确实依赖于《共同框架草案》所载的示范规则,但它采取了侵入性较低的德国做法,即不将企业对企业合同或非企业和非消费者合同中所载的所有条款都提交不公平检验,而只提交第2条规定的详尽清单中所载的条款。代码第1077条。
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Clauzele abuzive conform Codului civil al Republicii Moldova
The new law of unfair terms contained in the modernized Moldovan Civil Code is more uniform across all types of contracts and more coherent, it protects contracting parties that adhere to the standard terms imposed in various scenarios of asymmetrical bargaining power. And although this regime was devised as a way to protect consumers against terms that they neither read nor understand fully, it incidentally protects businesses that have weaker bargaining power as well. While the Moldovan Civil Code did rely on the model rules contained in the Draft Common Frame of Framework (DCFR), it nonetheless took the less invasive German approach of not submitting to the test of unfairness all terms contained in business-to-business or non-business and non-consumer contracts, but only those contained in the exhaustive list laid down in art. 1077 of the code.
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