基于动量交换方法的1自由度倒立摆仿真与控制

Ridma Ganganath, B. Annasiwaththa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

倒立摆是本科水平控制工程课程中讨论的非线性问题之一,通过研究倒立摆所获得的知识可以广泛应用于许多控制应用中。除了传统的直线摆和旋转摆系统外,本文还讨论了利用惯性轮进行角动量交换的倒立摆平衡控制,并特别关注其在远程学习中的适用性。采用闭环PID控制对摆系统进行平衡,并引入离散时间FIR滤波器对噪声进行滤波。为了对所开发的控制器进行验证,介绍了基于MATLAB Simulink的计算机仿真非线性模拟器。本文所设计的控制系统可以在无噪声环境和模拟噪声环境下稳定倒立摆系统。所设计的仿真器对物理系统进行了清晰的视觉模拟,有助于在线学习。
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1 DOF Inverted Pendulum Simulation and Control Using The Method of Momentum Exchange
Inverted pendulum is one of the nonlinear problems discussed in undergraduate level control engineering courses, and the knowledge gained by studying Inverted pendulum can be widely used in many control applications. Apart from the conventional linear and rotary pendulum systems, balance control of an inverted pendulum using an inertia wheel through angular momentum exchange has been discussed in this research paying special attention to the applicability to distance learning. The closed-loop PID control is used to balance the pendulum system and in order to filter the noise effects, a discrete-time FIR filter has been introduced. In order to verification of the developed controller, the computer simulation-based non-linear simulator using the MATLAB Simulink has been introduced. The control system designed in this work stabilizes the inverted pendulum system for both a noise-free environment and an environment with simulated noise. The designed simulator displays a clear visual simulation of the physical system aiding the online learning.
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