模型检查UML状态图

Wei Dong, Ji Wang, Xuan Qi, Zhichang Qi
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引用次数: 33

摘要

统一建模语言(UML)在软件开发中得到了广泛的应用。验证UML模型是否满足所需的属性已经成为一个关键问题。模型检验是保证设计规范正确性的一项重要的自动形式化验证技术。本文给出了一种UML状态图的模型检查方法,首先简要介绍了UML状态图的语法和语义。然后,定义了UML状态图如何通过扩展的层次自动机在结构上表达的方式和标记的转换系统。通过寻找最大的无冲突转换集,可以保证UML状态图操作语义的正确性。对于无限次运行的系统,可以将操作语义映射到布吉自动机上,并基于模型检验的自动机理论验证系统的线性时间逻辑性质。本文还提出了用状态图和协作图建模的多对象复杂系统的验证方法。
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Model checking UML statecharts
Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been widely used in software development. Verifying if an UML model meets the required properties has become a key issue. Model checking is an important technology of automatic formal verification to ensure the correctness of design specifications. An approach of model checking UML statecharts is given in this paper At first, the brief syntax and semantics of UML statecharts are described. Then, the way of how UML statecharts is structurally expressed by extended hierarchical automaton and the labeled transition system are defined. The correctness of operational semantics of UML statecharts can be ensured through finding the maximal non-conflict transition set. For the system with infinite runs, the operational semantics can be mapped to a Buchi automaton and linear temporal logic properties of the system can be verified based on the automata theory of model checking. The paper also presents the method of verifying complex system consist of multiple objects modeled by statecharts and collaboration diagram.
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