基于SolidWorks的机器人离线编程系统

Hongmin Wu, H. Deng, Cao Yang, Y. Guan, Hong Zhang, Hao Li
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引用次数: 6

摘要

离线编程(OLP)是工业机器人的一种高效控制方式。然而,由于商用OLP系统非常昂贵,价格甚至远高于机器人系统本身,OLP尚未在应用中得到普遍和广泛的应用。简单而有效的OLP系统是需要的,这样的系统可以基于其他常用的CAD系统。我们已经开发了一个机器人OLP系统,我们称之为RobSim,基于SolidWorks和微软Visual Studio 2010。RobSim是作为常用CAD软件SolidWorks的附加工具开发的。利用该OLP系统,可以在SolidWorks环境中以常规方式制作、导入或修改对象,并且可以在同一环境中轻松方便地定义和修改机器人的各种轨迹。可以进行轨迹插入、运动学计算、动态仿真和图形仿真。最后生成机器人执行任务的可执行代码。本文介绍了RobSim的开发过程。具体而言,介绍了RobSim的体系结构、机器人工具从物体上的预定义路径提取位置和方向的方法以及路径转换。仿真和实验验证了该系统的有效性。
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A robotic off-line programming system based on SolidWorks
It is well known that off-line programming (OLP) is an efficient control mode for industrial robots. However, OLP is not yet commonly and widely used in applications, since commercial OLP systems are very expensive, with prices even much higher than those of robotic systems themselves. Simple but effective OLP systems are desired, and such systems may be made based on other commonly used CAD systems. We have developed a robotic OLP system, which we called RobSim, based on SolidWorks and with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010. RobSim is developed as an add-on tool for the commonly used CAD software SolidWorks. With this OLP system, an object can be made, imported or modified in the conventional mode in SolidWorks environment, and various trajectories for a robot can be easily and conveniently defined and modified in the same environment. Trajectory interposition, kinematic computation, dynamic and graphic simulation can be conducted. Finally executable codes can be generated for the robot to perform tasks. In this paper, the development of RobSim is demonstrated. Specifically, the architecture of RobSim, the method for extracting position and orientation from a pre-defined path on an object for the robot tool, and path transformation, are presented. Simulation and experiments are also conducted to verify the effectiveness of the OLP system.
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