广义相对论中几何学的一种算法分类

J. E. Åman, A. Karlhede
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引用次数: 14

摘要

广义相对论中复杂的坐标变换使得坐标不变分类方案显得尤为重要。给出了一个用SHEEP编写的计算机程序,对曲率张量及其导数进行了算法分类。输出是对几何图形的完整描述。如果一组代数方程的解(不)存在,那么确定爱因斯坦方程的两个解是否描述同一引力场的问题就可以得到解决。分类程序已经在许多领域进行,以前认为描述物理不同情况的解决方案已被证明是等效的。我们用物理上有趣的一类几何来举例说明。
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An algorithmic classification of geometries in general relativity
The complicated coordinate transformations in general relativity make coordinate invariant classification schemes extremely important. A computer program, written in SHEEP, performing an algorithmic classification of the curvature tensor and a number of its derivatives is presented. The output is a complete description of the geometry. The problem to decide whether or not two solutions of Einstein's equations describe the same gravitational field can be solved if the (non-) existence of a solution to a set of algebraic equations can be established. The classification procedure has been carried through for a number of fields, and solutions previously believed to describe physically different situations have been shown to be equivalent. We exemplify with a physically interesting class of geometries.
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