欧盟青年学生外语培训:相关研究分析

R. Bezliudnyi, Vita Bezliudna
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摘要

本文对欧盟青年学生外语培训问题的研究进行了理论概括。今天,在乌克兰的高等教育机构中,有一种趋势是加强每个高等教育申请人的外语培训。在教育内容的诸多方面中,乌克兰高等教育的外语培训尤其受到重视。同时发现,目前乌克兰存在以下性质的复杂多层次矛盾:欧盟为讲外语的学校的毕业生准备B2级,乌克兰师范高等教育机构的研究生不讲外语,准备B2级;乌克兰学校要求学生B2水平,而他们的老师没有,因此,从某种意义上说,乌克兰学生可能比他们的老师更有能力,这是不可接受的。通过对欧盟青年学生外语培训情况的分析,可以看出一些欧洲国家青年学生外语培训的成就和特点,从而勾勒出国内教育体系对高等院校外语培训的需求趋势。本文作者分析了德国、波兰、斯洛伐克、法国、意大利等欧洲国家未来外语教师的专业培训情况。研究发现,乌克兰比较科学家对这种培训进行了深入的研究,并逐渐引入国内高等教育体系。但是,考虑到欧洲和乌克兰在外语教育领域面临的任务、问题和挑战,以及博洛尼亚进程内的长期合作形式,笔者认为,深入研究外语教育改革的进程,对乌克兰高等教育带来明显的好处,是进一步研究的前景。关键词:外语教育;外语培训;学生青年;欧盟国家;高等教育;外国语言;高等院校;乌克兰。
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FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ANALYSIS OF SOME RESEARCHES
The article presents a theoretical generalization of the researches on the problem of foreign language training of student youth in the European Union. Today in the institutions of higher education of Ukraine there is a tendency to intensify the foreign language training of each applicant for higher education. Among the many aspects in the content of education, foreign language training of higher education in Ukraine focuses on itself special attention. At the same time, it was found out that currently in Ukraine there is a complex multi-level contradiction of the following nature: The European Union prepares graduates of schools that speak a foreign language at the B2 level, and Ukrainian pedagogical higher education institutions graduate students who do not speak a foreign language at the B2 level; Ukrainian schools require from students B2 level which their teachers do not have, and therefore, in a sense, Ukrainian students may be more competent than their teachers, which is unacceptable. The analysis of foreign language training of student youth in the European Union allowed the authors to identify the achievements and features of foreign language training of student youth in some European countries in order to outline the required by the domestic education system trends in foreign language training at higher education institutions. The authors of the article analyzed the professional training of future foreign language teachers in such European countries: Germany, Poland, Slovakia, France, Italy. It was found out that such training is thoroughly researched by Ukrainian comparative scientists and is gradually introduced into the domestic system of higher education.But taking into account such tasks, problems and challenges facing Europe and Ukraine in the field of foreign language education, as well as permanent forms of cooperation within the Bologna Process, the prospects for further research the authors see in a deeper study of the process of reforming foreign language education, which brings obvious benefits to Ukrainian higher education. Keywords: foreign language education; foreign language training; student youth; European Union countries; higher education; foreign language; institutions of higher education; Ukraine.
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