两个周期性力驱动的布朗电机耦合输运模型

Weixia Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立了两个周期力驱动布朗电机的耦合输运模型。研究了两种周期性力对布朗电机协同输运行为的影响,包括频率和强度。结果表明:当周期力的频率都过大或过小时,电机系统的定向输运都不会出现,适当的频率可以促进电机系统的定向输运;反之,随着周期性力强度的增加,定向输运越来越明显。此外,还讨论了恒力的影响。研究发现,非棘轮势的恒力不能为系统的定向输运提供有效能量,而棘轮势的恒力可以提供有效能量。
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A coupled transport model of Brownian motors driven by two periodic forces
A coupled transport model of Brownian motors driven by two periodic forces is established. The effects of the two periodic forces on the cooperative transport behaviours of Brownian motors are investigated, including the frequencies and intensities. The results show that when the frequencies of periodic forces are all too large or too small, the directed transport of the motors system can't appear, and appropriate frequencies can promote the transport. Otherwise, with increasing the intensities of periodic forces, the directed transport is more and more obvious. In addition, the effect of a constant force is discussed. It is found that the constant force on the non ratchet potential can't offer effective energy for the directed transport of system, but the constant force on the ratchet potential can offer.
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