探索创意与工程设计成果评分之间的关系

B. Ibrahim, Michael A. DeMiranda, T. Siller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

工程设计是一个创造性的过程。有些人认为,每个人都有能力根据自己的知识和经验创造或设计产品或解决方案。工程设计过程(EDP)的步骤可以从主要步骤描述到最具体和详细的过程。每一步都涉及一个特殊的任务或策略来实现任务的目标。电子数据处理本质上是一个迭代过程。随着设计问题解决方案的发展,工程设计师将不断改进设计。摘要本研究旨在探讨工科大学生创意与工程设计课题的关系。本研究采用非实验相关研究设计。科罗拉多州立大学工程学院的12个工程年度项目团队被选中自愿参与这项研究。学生的创造力使用托兰斯创造性思维测试(图A) (TTCT)进行测量,而评估工程设计成果的工具改编自学生产品评估表(SPAF)。结果表明,只有TTCT -抗过早闭合与SPAF -技术方法和最终设计方案显著相关,r(11) =−。58, p = .048。其他两组的差异无统计学意义。总体而言,相关分析表明,创造力和设计结果之间的相关性非常低,为负,且不显著,r(11) = -。012, p = .971。由此得出结论,在本研究中,设计团队创造力水平与工程设计结果得分没有关联。
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Exploring the relationship between creativity and engineering design outcome score
Engineering design is the creative process. Some would believe that everyone has the capability to create or design a product or solution based on his or her knowledge and experiences. Engineering Design Process (EDP) steps can be described from the main steps to the most specific and detailed process. Each step involves a special task or strategy to meet the goal of the task. The EDP is an iterative process in nature. As the solution to a design problem develops, the engineering designer will be continually refining the design. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between creativity and engineering design projects among undergraduate engineering students. A non-experimental correlational research design was used in the study. Twelve engineering year project teams in the College of Engineering at Colorado State University were selected and voluntarily involved for the study. The students' creativity was measured using Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (Figural A) (TTCT) while the tool to assess the engineering design outcome is adapted from the Student Product Assessment Form (SPAF). The results indicated that only TTCT — Resistance to Premature Closure had significant correlation with the SPAF — Technical Approach and Final Design Solution, r (11) = −.58, p = .048. There was no statistical significance found for the other pairs. Overall, the analysis of correlation indicated very low, negative, and non-significant correlation between creativity and design outcome, r (11) = −.012, p = .971. This led to the summary that in this study, the design team creativity level had no association with the engineering design outcome score.
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