全球化与劳动力结构:一个可疑的交易

Juan Fernando Bucheli
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摘要

本文讨论了近年来劳动力市场发生的一些主要转变,并将试图追踪全球化是如何影响这些变化的。它认为,在工作的背景下,全球化可以被理解为一个因果过程。因此,资本/劳动关系的转变产生了一种经济和社会模式,这有助于促进和扩大全球化原则的原则。作为一个原因,全球化项目再现了以市场为导向的政策,这些政策破坏了劳工关系(劳工标准),使它们更加不稳定,对世界各地的工人来说更不安全。在这种二元动态中,劳工模式对于了解全球化进程的动机和未来的变化是必不可少的,而且对于制定更加协调的政策以提高劳工标准的质量和执行也是必不可少的。
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Globalisation and Labour Structures: A Dubious Deal
This paper discusses some of the main transformations occurring in the labour market in recent years and will try to trace how globalization has influenced these changes. It argues that in the context of work, globalization can be understood as a cause and consequence process. As a consequence, the transformations of capital/labour relations have produced an economic and social paradigm, which has helped to feed and expand the tenets of the principles of globalization. As a cause, the globalization project reproduces market-oriented policies that undermine labour relations (labour standards), making them more volatile and less secure for workers around the world. In this dualistic dynamic, labour patterns are essential for understanding the motivations and future changes in the globalization process, but also for establishing more coordinated policies to enhance the quality and implementation of labour standards.
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