刑法保护俄罗斯联邦预算制度的某些原则

A. Pastushenko, Elena Yuryevna Antonova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的主题是刑法保障执行适当和有针对性地使用预算资源的原则,作为确保俄罗斯联邦国家安全的一个组成部分。作者对规范性和执法材料进行了评估,以确定俄罗斯联邦预算制度所表明的原则的法律本质。这篇文章探讨了与违反适当使用预算拨款原则有关的俄罗斯联邦刑事立法某些规范的执行判例法。本文首先对刑法保护措施中预算资源适当使用原则和针对性使用原则进行了并列分析。根据已取得的结果,目前对不惩罚不适当使用预算拨款的立场存在争议。对刑事责任措施的比较分析表明,在保护俄罗斯联邦预算制度的两项关键原则方面存在很大差异。作者还确立了执行排除功能的犯罪分子的存在,这缩小了俄罗斯联邦刑法的能力。该条为消除这一问题和提高俄罗斯联邦刑法的保护能力,包括确保国家安全的任务,提供了最佳和有效的方法。
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Criminal law protection of certain principles of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation
The subject of this research is the criminal law guarantees for the implementation of the principles of appropriate and targeted spending of budgetary resources as an element of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation. The author conducts the assessment of normative and law-enforcement material that determines the legal essence of the indicated principles of budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The article explores case law of implementation of certain norms of criminal legislation of the Russian Federation associated with contravention of the principle of appropriate use of budgetary allocations. This article is first to juxtapose the measures of criminal law protection of the principles of appropriate and targeted spending of budgetary resources. Based on the acquired results, the current position on the absence of penalties for the inappropriate use of budgetary allocations is being disputed. The conducted comparative analysis of the measures of criminal responsibility reveals large disparity with regards to protection of the two key principles of budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The author also established the presence of criminal elements that carry out preclusive function, which narrows down the capabilities of criminal law of the Russian Federation. The article offers an optimal and effective method for eliminating this problem and improving protective capabilities of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, including the tasks of ensuring national security.
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