基于视觉SLAM的高效数据关联

Xiao-hua Wang, Daixian Zhu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种基于视觉的同步定位与映射(SLAM)方法。将尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征作为地标,采用最小连通支配集(CDS)方法进行数据关联,解决了SLAM过程中数据关联规模随地图增长而增加的问题。SLAM是通过扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)融合双目视觉信息和机器人姿态信息来实现的。该系统已在一个典型的办公环境中用移动机器人收集的数据进行了实现和测试。实验结果表明,该方法改善了数据关联,从而获得更精确的地图。
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Efficient Data Association for Vision-Based SLAM
A new approach to vision-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is proposed. the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) features is landmarks, The minimal connected dominating set(CDS) approach is used in data association which solve the problem that the scale of data association increase with the map grows in process of SLAM . SLAM is completed by fusing the information of binocular vision and robot pose with Extended Kalman Filter (EKF).the system has been implemented and tested on data gathered with a mobile robot in a typical office environment. Experiments presented demonstrate that proposed method improves the data association and in this way leads to more accurate maps.
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