NPD项目时间表——伟大的虚构作品

A. Ledwith, S.H. O'Callaghan
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摘要

本文对五家高科技企业的新产品开发项目的计划和调度进行了研究。这些公司根据计划发布新产品的能力以及错过计划截止日期的最常见原因进行了检查。特别关注的是新产品开发项目的调度和正式项目调度技术的应用。初步结果表明,传统的项目调度工具和技术在调度高风险、高技术项目时并不适用。项目经理通常不能准确地计划,也不能预测不断变化的客户需求,导致交付日期始终过于乐观。关于新产品开发项目延迟交付是因为原始时间表不准确还是因为项目管理不善的讨论有助于澄清情况。
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NPD project schedules-great works of fiction
This paper presents the results of a study of the planning and scheduling of NPD projects within five high technology firms. The ability of these firms to release new products according to schedule and also the most common reasons for missing schedule deadlines are examined. Particular attention is paid to the scheduling of NPD projects and the application of formal project scheduling techniques. Initial results suggest that traditional project scheduling tools and techniques are not adequate when scheduling high-risk, high-technology projects. Project managers typically do not plan accurately and fail to anticipate changing customer requirements resulting in consistently over optimistic delivery dates. A discussion on whether NPD projects are delivered behind schedule because original schedules are inaccurate or because of poor project management helps to clarify the situation.
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